A water cooling distribution block, also known as a distro plate or water way, is a crucial component in a custom water cooling loop. It is a water distribution plate that routes the coolant to different locations via a waterblock, and can also function as a reservoir. These blocks are typically made of acrylic and feature various ports and fluid channels, depending on the model.
The Main Function of a Distribution Block
The primary function of a distribution block is to distribute the coolant across other products in the liquid cooling loop, such as GPU blocks, radiators, and CPU blocks or a monoblock. It also features a mounted pump and a reservoir compartment, allowing for a professional and stunning look in the build.
Variety of Shapes, Sizes, and Designs
Distribution blocks come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, designed to fit specific cases. They have dedicated ports and channels to provide coolant to each loop component, and can help achieve a clean look by reducing the number of tubing and pass-throughs required.
Two Main Types of Distribution Blocks
There are two main types of distribution blocks: regular distribution blocks and matrix 7 compliant distro plates.
Regular Distribution Blocks
Regular distribution blocks work with a very narrow combination of hardware and liquid cooling parts. They are designed to fit specific components and may not be as flexible in terms of compatibility.
Matrix 7 Compliant Distro Plates
Matrix 7 compliant distro plates are based on the principle of toy bricks, where there is a size pattern and each new block is bigger by a specific increment. This allows for more flexibility in terms of hardware and liquid cooling parts compatibility, as these plates can be used with a wider range of components.
Technical Specifications of Distribution Blocks
Distribution blocks come with various technical features, including:
Ports
Distribution blocks typically feature G1/4 threaded ports, which are the standard size for most water cooling components.
Pumps
These blocks can be equipped with either D5 or DDC pumps, which are the most commonly used pumps in custom water cooling loops.
Lighting
Some distribution blocks come with RGB lighting, allowing for customization and a more visually appealing build.
Flow Rates
Distribution blocks have different flow rates, measured in liters per hour (LPH), which can impact the overall performance of the cooling loop.
Pressure Ratings
These blocks also have different pressure ratings, measured in pounds per square inch (PSI), which can affect the compatibility with certain components and the overall system pressure.
Challenges and Considerations for DIY Builds
Building a custom water cooling loop with a distribution block can be a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires careful planning and measurement to ensure that all components are compatible and fit properly within the chosen case. There are various tutorials and guides available online that provide step-by-step instructions on how to build a custom water cooling loop with a distribution block.
Conclusion
In summary, a water cooling distribution block is a crucial component in a custom water cooling loop, responsible for distributing the coolant across other products in the loop and providing a clean and professional look. It comes in a variety of shapes, sizes, and technical specifications, and requires careful planning and measurement for a successful DIY build.
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